Hero image
Blog Hero

Can Dry Eyes Cause Headaches?

Book Appointment
A young man undergoes an eye exam.

Dealing with dry eyes is more than just a minor discomfort. Dry eyes can have a significant impact on your overall well-being, and may also lead to headaches. Recognizing the relationship between dry eye syndrome and headaches is crucial for discovering effective relief.

When your eyes are dry, they can become strained and irritated, potentially resulting in headaches. Alleviating such headaches can often be achieved by addressing dry eye symptoms and reducing eye strain.

At Central Optometry, we’re committed to offering comprehensive eye care solutions and eye exams customized to your needs. Your vision and comfort are our top priorities.

Exploring Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome, also referred to as dry eye disease or keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a prevalent condition in which the eyes fail to produce sufficient tears or these tears lack the necessary quality to keep the eye surface well-lubricated. Tears are crucial for maintaining the health of the eye’s surface and ensuring clear vision.

Symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome

The symptoms of dry eye syndrome can differ but often include:

  • A burning, stinging, or gritty feeling in the eyes
  • Eye redness
  • Light sensitivity
  • A sensation of a foreign body in the eyes
  • Challenges in wearing contact lenses
  • Difficulty with driving at night
  • Excessive tearing as a response to irritation
  • Blurred vision or tired eyes

Causes of Dry Eye Syndrome

Various elements can lead to the development of dry eye syndrome, such as:

  • Age: Tear production tends to diminish with advancing age.
  • Medications: Drugs like antihistamines, decongestants, and antidepressants can lower tear output.
  • Medical Conditions: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and thyroid problems can influence tear production.
  • Environmental Factors: Exposure to wind, smoke, or dry air can increase tear evaporation.
  • Screen Time: Extended screen use can reduce blinking frequency, leading to dryness.
  • Contact Lenses: Prolonged contact lens wear can trigger or worsen dry eye symptoms.

Diagnosis & Treatment of Dry Eye

Diagnosing dry eye syndrome begins with a comprehensive eye exam. An optometrist will evaluate the quantity and quality of your tears and assess the health of your eyes’ surface to accurately identify the root causes of your symptoms.

At Central Optometry, our personalized approach to treating your dry eye makes sure that your dry eye management plan is tailored to meet your unique needs, helping you achieve optimal eye comfort. Some of our treatment approaches include:

  • Intense Pulsed Light therapy: An effective method for addressing dry eyes associated with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). This treatment uses a handheld device that delivers light pulses to gently heat the meibum obstructing the meibomian glands. Once the meibum is adequately warmed, the optometrist applies gentle pressure to express the blockages from the glands, a process known as meibomian gland expression. 
  • LipiFlow: LipiFlow is an in-office procedure designed to address meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) by utilizing a compact, handheld device. This device gently applies heat and light pressure to liquefy the thickened meibum blocking the glands, facilitating its removal.
  • Radiofrequency: Radiofrequency thermistors are used for treating meibomian gland dysfunction in select patients. This compact device employs radio waves to focus on obstructed meibomian glands. By generating heat at the junction of the skin and fat layers, it liquefies the thickened meibum. This process softens the meibum, making it easier to extract gently. 
  • Zocular Foam: A natural eyelid cleanser made with okra complexes to tackle the underlying issues of eye irritation and dryness. This soothing formula offers a calming effect, and its gentle foam effectively clears debris from the eyelids and lashes, aiding in the relief of dryness and discomfort.
  • ZEST Treatments: ZEST (Zocular Eyelid System Treatment) is intended to assist with eyelid cleaning and alleviate dry eye symptoms. It functions by gently exfoliating to eliminate bacteria, debris, oil, and residue from the eyelids. 
  • Lifestyle Adjustments: We recommend strategies such as taking regular breaks from screen use, utilizing humidifiers, and protecting your eyes from wind and smoke to improve your eye health and comfort.
A mature woman suffering from a headache. She is holding the sides of her head, with her eyes closed and a pained expression on her face.

Understanding the Connection Between Dry Eyes & Headaches

Headaches linked to dry eyes may stem from structural differences in the eye. A study from 2021 highlighted that people with migraines often have a distinct eye structure compared to those without migraines, and dry eye symptoms are frequently observed in migraine sufferers.

Although the connection might not be immediately apparent, dry eyes and headaches are indeed related. Here’s how dry eye syndrome can lead to headaches:

Eye Strain

Dryness in the eyes requires them to exert more effort to focus, leading to eye strain—a common cause of headaches. Activities such as prolonged reading or screen time can intensify this strain.

Inflammation

Dry eyes can result in inflammation of the eye surface, which might spread to nearby tissues, causing discomfort and headaches.

Migraine Triggers

For those susceptible to migraines, dry eyes can act as a trigger. The irritation and discomfort from dry eyes can set off a migraine, adding to the discomfort experienced.

Managing Headaches Linked to Dry Eye

Tackling the underlying causes of dry eyes is essential for relieving related headaches. Consider these strategies:

Routine Eye Examinations: Booking routine eye exams is key to keeping track of your eye health and addressing any concerns swiftly. Our experienced optometrists can develop customized treatment plans that suit your individual needs.

Hydration and Humidifiers: Ensuring adequate hydration and using a humidifier can help preserve eye moisture and minimize dryness.

Ignoring Dry Eyes: Not a Choice for Easing Headaches

Dry eye syndrome can greatly affect your quality of life, often leading to headaches. Recognizing this link is crucial for finding effective relief. Central Optometry is dedicated to providing comprehensive eye care solutions that tackle both dry eye symptoms and their associated complications, ensuring your eyes remain healthy and comfortable.

Don’t let dry eyes and headaches interfere with your daily life any longer. Book an appointment with Central Optometry today for a thorough eye exam and a customized treatment plan. Our skilled team is ready to help you achieve clearer, more comfortable vision and a life free from headaches.

Written by
Dr. Wes McCann

Dr. McCann earned his two Bachelor of Science degrees (both with honours) at Western University in London, Ontario, before going on to earn his Bachelor of Vision Science, accelerated MBA, and Doctor of Optometry degrees at the Nova Southeastern University (NSU) of Optometry in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

More Articles By
Dr. Wes McCann
instagram facebook facebook2 pinterest twitter google-plus google linkedin2 yelp youtube phone location calendar share2 link star-full star star-half chevron-right chevron-left chevron-down chevron-up envelope fax